UN Negotiations Begin on US-Drafted Resolution for International Gaza Stabilization Force

UNITED NATIONS – November 6, 2025 – The United States has initiated crucial negotiations at the United Nations Security Council today, Thursday, to establish a mandate for an international stabilization force in Gaza. This recent development marks a significant step in President Donald Trump’s broader Gaza peace plan aimed at fostering long-term security and stability in the region following over two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas, with the proposed Gaza Stabilization Force being a cornerstone of these efforts.

US Circulates Draft Resolution for Gaza Stabilization Force

The U.S. formally circulated a draft resolution late Wednesday to the 15-member Security Council. This document serves as an early framework for discussions that are expected to be extensive, involving council members and potential troop-contributing nations. The proposed resolution seeks to authorize a mandate for an International Stabilization Force (ISF) for at least two years, with operations extending through 2027. The core objectives of this Gaza Stabilization Force include ensuring the demilitarization of the Gaza Strip, supporting humanitarian aid delivery, securing border areas, and assisting in the establishment and training of a vetted Palestinian police force, a key component of Middle East security.

Key Players and International Diplomacy for Gaza Stabilization Force

President Trump’s administration has been actively engaging with several countries to secure troop contributions for the ISF, which is envisioned to comprise around 20,000 personnel. Nations like Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and Azerbaijan have been in discussions regarding their potential involvement. However, the U.S. has explicitly ruled out deploying its own soldiers into Gaza. The draft resolution emphasizes that countries contributing troops need a UN Security Council mandate to legitimize their participation and operations. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed the importance of UN legitimacy, stating, “Whatever entity is created in Gaza should have the legitimacy of a mandate from the Security Council”, particularly concerning the Gaza Stabilization Force.

Mandate and Disarmament: A Contentious Core for Gaza Stabilization Force

A central tenet of the proposed mandate for the Gaza Stabilization Force is the disarmament of Palestinian militant groups, particularly Hamas. The draft resolution calls for the permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups and the destruction or prevention of rebuilding military infrastructure, a critical step for Hamas disarmament. This aspect remains a significant point of contention, as Hamas has not yet publicly agreed to disarm, a critical hurdle for the plan’s success and the effectiveness of the Gaza Stabilization Force.

Geopolitical Hurdles and Regional Support for Gaza Stabilization Force

The U.S. has indicated that it has garnered broad regional support for the draft resolution from countries including Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the UAE, all crucial for the success of the Gaza Stabilization Force. However, geopolitical challenges are expected, with Russia and China being identified as potential sources of opposition to the US resolution. U.S. officials, however, express optimism that these nations will not veto the resolution. Israel is also reportedly seeking written guarantees from the U.S. regarding its freedom of military action and American support should the international peacekeeping force fail to disarm Hamas.

Background and Path Forward for Gaza Stabilization Force

These negotiations follow a fragile ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, brokered on October 10, 2025, as part of Trump’s comprehensive 20-point plan, a vital part of the Gaza peace plan. The plan aims not only for a ceasefire but also for the reconstruction of Gaza and a pathway toward Palestinian self-determination. A vote on the resolution is anticipated “within weeks”. The establishment of this international force, the Gaza Stabilization Force, is viewed as a critical, albeit complex, component in achieving lasting peace and preventing the resurgence of conflict in the region. The success of this initiative will hinge on navigating the intricate diplomatic landscape and securing the cooperation of all key stakeholders. This global effort underscores the ongoing pursuit of solutions to protracted conflicts, making it a significant piece of international news.